These conditions most commonly occur in children, but can also be present in teens and adults and can lead to speech and balance problems, hearing loss, or changes in the structure of the ear drum. Who Needs Ear Tubes?Įar tubes are often recommended when a person experiences repeated middle ear infection (acute otitis media) or has hearing loss caused by the persistent presence of middle ear fluid (otitis media with effusion). Long term tubes may fall out on their own, but removal by an otolaryngologist is often necessary. Long-term tubes are larger and have flanges that secure them in place for a longer period of time. Short-term tubes are smaller and typically stay in place for six months to a year before falling out on their own. There are two basic types of ear tubes: short-term and long-term. These tubes can be made out of plastic, metal, or Teflon and may have a coating intended to reduce the possibility of infection. They also may be called tympanostomy tubes, myringotomy tubes, ventilation tubes, or PE (pressure equalization) tubes. In these cases, insertion of an ear tube by an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat surgeon) may be considered.Įar tubes are tiny cylinders placed through the ear drum (tympanic membrane) to allow air into the middle ear. But sometimes, ear infections and/or fluid in the middle ear may become a chronic problem leading to other issues such as hearing loss, behavior, and speech problems. Most ear infections either resolve on their own (viral) or are effectively treated by antibiotics (bacterial). Painful ear infections are a rite of passage for children – by the age of five, nearly every child has experienced at least one episode.
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